Financial Services / Banking

ING sustainability score: 32/100

32/100
Below expectations
Joint 36th of 61 in Financial Services / Banking

Better than 32% of Financial Services / Banking

Making progress starts at 46. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About ING

ING is a Dutch bank headquartered in Amsterdam, serving retail and wholesale clients across Europe and beyond; ING Groep N.V. was established in 1991, and its roots go back to the 18th century. It had about 64,300 employees and €23 billion total income in 2025.

Founded 1991Head office Amsterdam, NetherlandsStaff ~64,298 (2025)Revenue ~€23.0B total income (FY2025)Website ↗

Read ING's own report ↗

Our verdict

ING's own operations emit little and are falling, but its financed emissions rose to about 230 MtCO2e in 2025, with clients' Scope 3 up 24%. Its SBTi-validated targets cover most of its lending, though they are mainly intensity targets. Banking on Climate Chaos regularly ranks ING among the largest fossil-fuel financiers, and Milieudefensie's climate case against it is pending.

ING scores 32/100 (Below expectations) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified October 2026.

That places ING joint 658th of 1,023 companies scored, and joint 36th of 61 in Financial Services / Banking.

The ten questions

What is ING doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Controversies & Red Flags (8/10, 8/10). Weakest on Resource Use & Waste and Water Impact (3/10, 3/10).

What's missing

Where ING lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • How it uses materials and handles wasteShow active waste reduction, reuse or repair.
  • Its effect on waterMonitor its water use and take measures to reduce it.
  • Whether its emissions are fallingShow a year-on-year fall in its total emissions.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations8/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain5/10Most of its supply-chain (Scope 3) emissions aren't measured.
  • Whether its emissions are falling4/10No evidence of a year-on-year fall in its total emissions.
  • How clean its energy is6/10Less than 90% of its energy shown to be renewable.
  • Its effect on nature4/10Its effect on nature isn't measured or independently verified.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste3/10No active waste reduction, reuse or repair shown.
  • Its effect on water3/10No monitoring of water use, or no measures to reduce it.
  • Its climate targets7/10No validated long-term net zero target.
  • How openly it reports7/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is ING's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Financial Services / Banking sector ceiling.
50 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
55 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 50) + (0.7 × 55) = 53.5
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.6
Financed emissions
Emissions of the investments, lending or insurance it finances, as the company reports them (PCAF standard). Source: https://www.ing.com/binaries/content/assets/documents/annual-reports/2025-ing-groep-nv-annual-report.pdf.
229.99 Mt CO₂e (2025)
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
32 / 100
How this score has moved

Has ING's score changed?

ING's score has been reviewed 2 times and currently stands where it started, at 32.

02550751003227 October 20263227 October 2026
  1. 32 → 3227 October 2026

    Initial public score 32 (publish-draft)

  2. Scored 3227 October 2026

    Initial public score 32 (publish-draft)

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is ING's score based on?

16 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

38% of them were published by ING itself; the rest come from independent sources.

ING's financed emissions (about 230 MtCO2e in 2025: 43,503 kt clients' Scope 1 and 2 plus 186,488 kt clients' Scope 3) are the bank's own stated PCAF figures, from page 125 of its 2025 Annual Report. They set the size deduction.

10 of 16 sources are independent of the company.

[1]Self-reported
ING Group Annual Report 2025

“travel) was 44kt of CO 2 emissions, representing a reduction of 5kt (2024:”

2025
Q1Q3Q4Q9
View →
[2]Self-reported
ING Environmental Programme

“Our methodology and calculations regarding the scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions currently within our operational boundary and inventory, are in line with guidance provided by the GHG Protocol.”

Ongoing
Q1Q3Q4Q6Q8
View →
[3]Third-party verified
SBTi Target Language and Summary — ING

“ING’s portfolio targets cover 63% of its total investment and lending by financed”

2025
Q2Q4Q8
View →
[4]Self-reported
ING — Working with Suppliers

“We partner with EcoVadis and other rating providers to monitor the social and environmental performance of our key suppliers.”

Ongoing
Q2Q6
View →
[5]Self-reported
ING Climate Action — Our Climate Approach

“we still finance more things that aren’t green”

Ongoing
Q2
View →
[6]Independent source
Global Trade Review — Mixed Reaction as ING Cuts Fossil Fuel Support

“this decline was largely due to companies drawing less on existing facilities”

Unknown
Q3Q10
View →
[7]Self-reported
ING Nature Approach

“a significant share of our financing continues to be linked to activities that place pressure on nature”

Ongoing
Q5Q7
View →
[8]Independent source
WWF Germany — ING Bank Rating Factsheet 2025

“Es gibt kein quantitatives Biodiversitätsziel für das Kredit- und Finanzierungsportfolio.”

2025
Q5Q7Q9
View →
[9]Self-reported
ING Circular Economy — Sustainable Business

“Circularity is a fundamental element in ING’s integrated climate approach.”

Ongoing
Q6
View →
[10]Independent source
BankTrack — Adopting a Phaseout Date for Upstream Oil and Gas Does Not Shield ING from Climate Lawsuits

“which consistently finds ING among the largest financiers of fossil fuels in the world”

Unknown
Q10
View →
[11]SEC filing
SEC EDGAR — ING Form 20-F Filing

“Milieudefensie started legal proceedings at the Court in Amsterdam against ING by serving the writ of”

2025
Q10
View →
[12]Public record
Climate Case Chart — Milieudefensie v. ING Group and ING Bank

“Milieudefensie v. ING Group and ING Bank”

Unknown
Q10
View →
[13]
esgpost.com

“have been officially validated by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi)”

Q8
View →
[14]
ing.com

“This pertains to our targets for the”

Q8
View →
[15]
fstech.co.uk

“ING is very simply the banker of the climate crisis.”

Q10
View →
[16]
nltimes.nl

“Greenpeace, Milieudefensie, Oxfam Novib and BankTrack filed a joint complaint against ING over the bank's continued investment in fossil fuels.”

Q10
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For ING

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    ING: SINK sustainability score 32.

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ING in context

How does ING compare with other financial services / banking companies?

Where ING sits among financial services / banking peers.

Among the 61 major financial services / banking brands we've scored, ING is tied =36th of 61, with 6 others.

=36/61
ING's rank
36
Industry average
20
Industry low
65
Industry high
See all 61 in Financial Services / Banking →
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