Apparel (Fast Fashion)

SHEIN sustainability score: 15/100

15/100
Critical concern-1 since last review
15th of 18 in Apparel (Fast Fashion)

Better than 18% of Apparel (Fast Fashion)

Significant gaps starts at 16. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About SHEIN

SHEIN is a Chinese-owned fast-fashion e-commerce platform founded in 2008, headquartered in Singapore, with over 7,000 suppliers primarily in China. Known for ultra-low-cost clothing with rapid inventory turnover—thousands of new styles weekly.

More about SHEIN

The company operates a peer-to-peer resale platform (SHEIN Exchange) and serves over 300 million users globally, positioning itself as the world's largest online-only fast-fashion retailer by order volume.

Founded 2008Head office SingaporeStaff ~16,000Revenue ~$38B (FY2024, widely reported; private - unaudited)Website ↗

Read SHEIN's own report ↗

Our verdict

SHEIN's absolute emissions roughly tripled in two years, from 9.17 Mt in 2022 to 26.20 Mt in 2024, while it claimed climate targets. Scope 3 dominates at 99%+ of footprint and increased 170% in two years. Italian and French regulators fined the company for greenwashing. Systemic nature damage from 81.5% synthetic fibres with no mitigation strategy.

SHEIN scores 15/100 (Critical concern) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified July 2026.

That places SHEIN 1016th of 1,023 companies scored, and 15th of 18 in Apparel (Fast Fashion).

The ten questions

What is SHEIN doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Targets & Commitments (4/10, 4/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Nature & Biodiversity Impact (0/10, 1/10).

What's missing

Where SHEIN lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • Whether its emissions are fallingShow its emissions are falling.
  • Its effect on natureShow it knows its main risks to nature.
  • How it uses materials and handles wasteShow active waste reduction, reuse or repair.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations4/10No full Scope 1 and 2 figures worked out to the GHG Protocol.
  • Emissions from its supply chain3/10No assessment of where its supply-chain emissions come from.
  • Whether its emissions are falling0/10No evidence its emissions are falling.
  • How clean its energy is3/10No renewable energy tariff or major efficiency investment shown.
  • Its effect on nature1/10No evidence it knows its main risks to nature.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste2/10No active waste reduction, reuse or repair shown.
  • Its effect on water2/10No monitoring of water use, or no measures to reduce it.
  • Its climate targets4/10Its targets aren't science-based or committed to the Science Based Targets initiative.
  • How openly it reports4/10No dedicated sustainability role, board oversight or public report.
  • Its record on controversies2/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is SHEIN's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Apparel (Fast Fashion) sector ceiling.
15 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
25 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 15) + (0.7 × 25) = 22.0
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.7
Final score
Rounded. Critical concern.
15 / 100
How this score has moved

Has SHEIN's score changed?

SHEIN's score has been reviewed 4 times and currently stands where it started, at 15.

0255075100158 February 20261631 May 20261525 July 2026155 November 2026
  1. 15 → 155 November 2026

    Correction, 5 November 2026: the summary said emissions rose 57% in two years. Its own figures, 9.17 Mt in 2022 and 26.20 Mt in 2024, show they roughly tripled. Score unchanged.

  2. 16 → 15-125 July 2026

    Rescore 16→15: 2026-07-25 batch re-derivation (entity note, dead-URL fix, corrected sources)

  3. 15 → 16+131 May 2026

    Rescore to 16 (prior state; per-question detail superseded by 2026-07-25 re-derivation)

  4. Scored 158 February 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is SHEIN's score based on?

12 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

8% of them were published by SHEIN itself; the rest come from independent sources.

11 of 12 sources are independent of the company.

[1]Self-reported
SHEIN's 2024 Sustainability and Social Impact Report

“about 51% of our directly sourced printed fabrics were produced using Digital Thermal Transfer Printing... saving 550,000 cubic metres of water”

2025
Q1Q4Q6Q7Q8Q9
View →
[2]Independent source
Stand.earth 2025 Fossil Free Fashion Scorecard — SHEIN

“SHEIN received failing marks in all categories except the one relating to climate commitments and transparency.”

2025
Q2Q3Q5Q10
View →
[3]Public record
Italian Competition Authority (AGCM) Press Release PS12709 — SHEIN Greenwashing Fine

“Statements by Shein about its intention to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 25% by 2030... were even contradicted by an actual increase in Shein's greenhouse gas emissions in 2023 and 2024.”

2025
Q8Q10
View →
[4]Independent source
EU Fact Check: SHEIN Environmental Footprint Assessment

“In 2024, the data were fully externally audited for the first time and verified by Bureau Veritas.”

Unknown
Q1Q7
View →
[5]Public record
Sustainability Magazine: SHEIN's 2024 Environmental Impact

“Its Scope 1 fossil fuel combustion emissions increased by 94.3%”

2024Archived copy from 2025-08-22: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q1Q4Q6
View →
[6]Public record
Earth.org: Fast Fashion Giant SHEIN's Emissions Balloon in 2024

“Supply chain emissions represented the largest share... at 11,201,419 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (mtCO2e), a 9.7% jump”

2024
Q2
View →
[7]Public record
Impakter: SHEIN Carbon Emissions Skyrocket 2024 Spike Analysis

“Shein's 2024 sustainability report indicated that the company generated 26,201,440 metric tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions in 2024, a 23.1% increase”

2024
Q3
View →
[8]Public record
Carbon Credits: Can Fast Fashion Go Green — SHEIN's Net Zero Ambitions Under Scrutiny

“They rose from 9.17 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (Mt CO₂e) in 2022 to 16.68 Mt CO₂e in 2023. That's an 81% increase in just one year.”

Unknown
Q3
View →
[9]Independent source
Changing Markets Foundation: Faster Fashion — Growing Use of Polluting Textiles

“Fast fashion leader SHEIN declared the highest ratio of synthetic to natural fibres, with four fifths (81%) of its vast material output made from fossil sources.”

Unknown
Q5Q6
View →
[10]Public record
Institute of Sustainability Studies: SHEIN Greenwashing Leads to €1.16M Fine

“This fine follows a €40 million penalty from France's consumer authority earlier this year over deceptive discounting and environmental claims.”

2025
Q10
View →
[11]Independent source
Business & Human Rights Resource Centre: SHEIN Briefing 2024

“Shein has faced allegations of sourcing cotton from farms linked to state-imposed forced labour”

2024
Q10
View →
[12]Public record
Sustainability Certified Magazine: Fast Fashion Under Fire — SHEIN Accused of Wilful Ignorance

“Instead of offering transparent answers, Zhu repeatedly avoided confirming or denying the company's use of Xinjiang cotton.”

Unknown
Q9
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For SHEIN

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    SHEIN: SINK sustainability score 15.

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SHEIN in context

How does SHEIN compare with other apparel (fast fashion) companies?

Where SHEIN sits among apparel (fast fashion) peers.

Among the 18 major apparel (fast fashion) brands we've scored, SHEIN sits 15th of 18.

15/18
SHEIN's rank
26
Industry average
8
Industry low
44
Industry high
See all 18 in Apparel (Fast Fashion) →
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