Apparel (Fast Fashion)

Balenciaga sustainability score: 24/100

24/100
Significant gaps-8 since last review
12th of 18 in Apparel (Fast Fashion)

Better than 35% of Apparel (Fast Fashion)

Below expectations starts at 31. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About Balenciaga

Balenciaga is a luxury fashion house founded in 1917, headquartered in Paris and owned by Kering. It designs and manufactures high-end apparel, footwear, and leather goods, with production concentrated in Italy.

More about Balenciaga

The brand operates as a mid-sized subsidiary within one of fashion's largest conglomerates, serving global wholesale and retail channels.

Founded 1917Head office Paris, FranceStaff ~3,300Revenue ~€1.2BWebsite ↗

Our verdict

Balenciaga has no brand-level sustainability reporting. Parent Kering's validated net-zero targets and 100% renewable electricity are genuine, but Balenciaga discloses zero independent emissions data, waste metrics, or water use. The luxury brand relies entirely on group-level programs while operating leather-intensive supply chains with unverified outcomes.

Balenciaga scores 24/100 (Significant gaps) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified May 2026.

That places Balenciaga joint 903rd of 1,023 companies scored, and 12th of 18 in Apparel (Fast Fashion).

The ten questions

What is Balenciaga doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Energy Source and Controversies & Red Flags (6/10, 6/10). Weakest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain (2/10, 3/10).

What's missing

Where Balenciaga lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • Emissions from its own operationsPublish emissions figures for its own operations, even an estimate from energy bills.
  • Emissions from its supply chainAssess where its supply-chain emissions come from.
  • Whether its emissions are fallingShow its emissions are falling, even from energy bills or mileage.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations2/10No emissions figures for its own operations, not even an estimate from energy bills.
  • Emissions from its supply chain3/10No assessment of where its supply-chain emissions come from.
  • Whether its emissions are falling3/10No evidence its emissions are falling, not even from energy bills or mileage.
  • How clean its energy is6/10Less than 90% of its energy shown to be renewable.
  • Its effect on nature5/10Its effect on nature isn't measured or independently verified.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste4/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water4/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets5/10Its targets aren't science-based or committed to the Science Based Targets initiative.
  • How openly it reports4/10No dedicated sustainability role, board oversight or public report.
  • Its record on controversies6/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Balenciaga's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Apparel (Fast Fashion) sector ceiling.
15 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
42 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 15) + (0.7 × 42) = 33.9
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.7
Final score
Rounded. Significant gaps.
24 / 100
How this score has moved

Has Balenciaga's score changed?

Balenciaga's score has moved from 32 to 24 across 2 recorded reviews, down 8 points.

0255075100329 April 2026247 November 2026
  1. 32 → 24-87 November 2026

    Sources replaced with the company's own or independent reports. With no brand-level emissions figure, the 0.70x size step now applies.

  2. Scored 329 April 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Balenciaga's score based on?

12 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

17% of them were published by Balenciaga itself; the rest come from independent sources.

Scored on 9 April 2026 under an earlier version of our method. We're re-checking it under the current method.

10 of 12 sources are independent of the company.

[3]Public record
Inside Balenciaga's Low-Carbon Factory
2026
Q2Q4Q6
View →
[4]Self-reported
Kering's Latest Sustainability Report Details Progress on Environmental Goals
2023
Q4
View →
[5]Independent source
How Ethical Is Balenciaga?
2023
Q5Q6
View →
[6]Third-party verified
SBTN Pilot Case Study — Kering
2024
Q5Q7
View →
[7]Public record
Kering Named as the First Fashion Brand to Adopt Science-Based Nature Targets
2023
Q5
View →
[8]Public record
Balenciaga's 2023 Revenue Drops Amidst Strategic Restructuring
2023
Q3
View →
[9]Public record
Balenciaga Ad Controversy: A Case Study in Communication in a Crisis
2022
Q10
View →
[10]Public record
Kering Adopts Greenwashing Guide to Aid Brands in Making Sustainability Claims
2022
Q10
View →
[11]Independent source
Net Zero Tracker — Kering
Ongoing
Q8
View →
[12]Public record
Kering Launches New Water Sustainability Strategy
2025
Q7
View →
[13]Self-reported
Kering 2025 Universal Registration Document
Ongoing
Q1Q2Q3
View →
[14]Third-party verified
SBTi Target Dashboard (companies file)
Ongoing
Q8
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Balenciaga

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    Balenciaga: SINK sustainability score 24.

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Balenciaga in context

How does Balenciaga compare with other apparel (fast fashion) companies?

Where Balenciaga sits among apparel (fast fashion) peers.

Among the 18 major apparel (fast fashion) brands we've scored, Balenciaga sits 12th of 18.

12/18
Balenciaga's rank
26
Industry average
8
Industry low
44
Industry high
See all 18 in Apparel (Fast Fashion) →
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