E-commerce / Online Retail

Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com) sustainability score: 46/100

46/100
Making progress
Joint 8th of 26 in E-commerce / Online Retail

Better than 68% of E-commerce / Online Retail

Leading practice starts at 60. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com)

Booking Holdings (Booking.com) is a US-headquartered online travel platform that aggregates and sells hotel rooms, flights, and holiday rentals globally. Founded in 1997 and listed on NASDAQ, it is the largest online travel agency by market capitalisation and books over 1 billion room nights annually across 220+ countries.

Founded 1997Head office Norwalk, Connecticut, USStaff ~24,300Revenue ~$23.7BWebsite ↗

Read Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com)'s own report ↗

Our verdict

Booking Holdings has cut operational emissions 85% since 2019 and secured SBTi-validated net-zero targets by 2040. But the company ignores its massive indirect footprint—facilitating 1 billion+ annual room nights—excluding guest travel emissions from Scope 3. Regulatory action forced termination of its greenwashing 'Travel Sustainable' programme in 2024, and biodiversity and water risks remain entirely unmanaged.

Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com) scores 46/100 (Making progress) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified May 2026.

That places Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com) joint 258th of 1,023 companies scored, and joint 8th of 26 in E-commerce / Online Retail.

The ten questions

What is Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com) doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Targets & Commitments (8/10, 8/10). Weakest on Nature & Biodiversity Impact and Water Impact (2/10, 2/10).

What's missing

Where Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com) lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • Its effect on natureAssess its effect on nature and publish a basic environmental policy.
  • Its effect on waterMonitor its water use and take measures to reduce it.
  • How it uses materials and handles wasteShow active waste reduction, reuse or repair.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations8/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain6/10No full value-chain map or supplier engagement programme.
  • Whether its emissions are falling6/10No consistent fall over several years across its operations and supply chain.
  • How clean its energy is7/10Less than 90% of its energy shown to be renewable.
  • Its effect on nature2/10No assessment of its effect on nature, and no basic environmental policy.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste3/10No active waste reduction, reuse or repair shown.
  • Its effect on water2/10No monitoring of water use, or no measures to reduce it.
  • Its climate targets8/10No validated long-term net zero target.
  • How openly it reports6/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies4/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com)'s SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
E-commerce / Online Retail sector ceiling.
40 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
52 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 40) + (0.7 × 52) = 48.4
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.95
Final score
Rounded. Making progress.
46 / 100
Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com)'s score based on?

12 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

50% of them were published by Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com) itself; the rest come from independent sources.

Scored on 4 April 2026 under an earlier version of our method. We're re-checking it under the current method.

6 of 12 sources are independent of the company.

[1]Independent source
Ditch Carbon — Booking Holdings Profile
Ongoing
Q1Q3
View →
[2]Self-reported
Booking Holdings — Sustainability: Our Progress
Ongoing
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q8
View →
[3]Self-reported
Booking Holdings 2024 Sustainability Report
2024
Q2Q3Q9
View →
[4]Public record
Carbon Credits — Booking Holdings Posts $26.9B Revenue While Advancing 2040 Net-Zero Goals
Unknown
Q4
View →
[5]Self-reported
Booking Holdings — Main Sustainability Page
Ongoing
Q5Q9
View →
[6]Public record
Skift — Green Label Target Scrapped; Extreme Weather Risks: Takeaways from Booking Holdings Climate Report
2025
Q5
View →
[7]Self-reported
Booking Holdings 2022 Sustainability Report
2022
Q6
View →
[8]Self-reported
Booking.com Partner — Click Magazine: Untapping Hotel Water Consumption Solutions
Unknown
Q7
View →
[9]Public record
Skift — Booking.com Ends Possibly Misleading Sustainability Program
2024
Q10
View →
[10]Public record
Adventure.com — Booking.com Greenwashing Sustainable Hotels
Unknown
Q10
View →
[11]Public record
SwissInfo — More Than 10,000 Hotels File Lawsuits Against Booking.com
Unknown
Q10
View →
[12]Self-reported
Scribd — Booking Holdings 2024 Sustainability Report
2024
Q3
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com)

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    Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com): SINK sustainability score 46.

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Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com) in context

How does Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com) compare with other e-commerce / online retail companies?

Where Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com) sits among e-commerce / online retail peers.

Among the 26 major e-commerce / online retail brands we've scored, Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com) is tied =8th of 26, with 1 other.

=8/26
Booking Holdings Inc. (Booking.com)'s rank
41
Industry average
12
Industry low
54
Industry high
See all 26 in E-commerce / Online Retail →
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