Water & Sewerage

Thames Water sustainability score: 36/100

36/100
Below expectations
11th of 11 in Water & Sewerage

Better than 0% of Water & Sewerage

Making progress starts at 46. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About Thames Water

Thames Water Utilities Limited supplies water and sewerage services to London and the Thames Valley. It was formed on privatisation in 1989 and is headquartered in Reading.

More about Thames Water

Its filed accounts for the year to 31 March 2026 report revenue of £3,756.5m, including £140.9m passed through for the Thames Tideway Tunnel, and an average of 8,472 permanent employees. It is regulated by Ofwat and the Environment Agency.

Founded 1989Head office Reading, United KingdomStaff ~8,472Revenue £3,756.5M (FY2025/26, year to 31 March 2026)Website ↗

Read Thames Water's own report ↗

Our verdict

The Environment Agency rated Thames Water 1 star ('poor performing company') for 2024, and in 2025 Ofwat imposed a record £122.7m penalty. In 2025/26 it had 24 serious pollution incidents, discharge permit compliance of 88.22% and average leakage of 573.7 Ml/d. No third-party assurance of its greenhouse gas figures was found. Its zero market-based Scope 2 relies on supplier renewable electricity, and its reported Scope 3 covers operational categories only, with no capital carbon.

Thames Water scores 36/100 (Below expectations) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified October 2026.

That places Thames Water joint 542nd of 1,023 companies scored, and 11th of 11 in Water & Sewerage.

The ten questions

What is Thames Water doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Energy Source (6/10, 6/10). Weakest on Water Impact and Controversies & Red Flags (1/10, 2/10).

What's missing

Where Thames Water lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • Its effect on waterPublish figures for its water use.
  • Its record on controversiesDeal with the findings under question 10, in public.
  • Whether its emissions are fallingShow its emissions are falling.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations6/10Its own emissions aren't independently verified or tracked over several years.
  • Emissions from its supply chain4/10Most of its supply-chain (Scope 3) emissions aren't measured.
  • Whether its emissions are falling3/10No evidence its emissions are falling.
  • How clean its energy is6/10Less than 90% of its energy shown to be renewable.
  • Its effect on nature3/10No assessment of its effect on nature, and no basic environmental policy.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste4/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water1/10No figures for its water use.
  • Its climate targets3/10No specific targets with dates.
  • How openly it reports5/10No dedicated sustainability role, board oversight or public report.
  • Its record on controversies2/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Thames Water's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Water & Sewerage sector ceiling.
40 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
37 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 40) + (0.7 × 37) = 37.9
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.95
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
36 / 100
Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Thames Water's score based on?

9 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

33% of them were published by Thames Water itself; the rest come from independent sources.

[1]Self-reported
Sustainability Report and ESG Statement 2025/26

“In 2025/26 the water sector, in agreement with industry regulator Ofwat, has adopted an updated emissions factor for nitrous oxide”

2025
Q1Q2Q5Q6Q7Q9
View →
[2]Self-reported
Sustainability and ESG 2025

“Includes fossil fuels, site process and fugitive emissions and vehicle transport (Fleet).”

2025
Q3Q4Q8
View →
[3]Self-reported
Managing Our Carbon Emissions

“In 2024/25 we self-generated and used 475.3GWh of renewable energy, covering 25.8% of our own energy needs.”

Ongoing
Q4
View →
[4]Independent source
RWE Clean Power Partnership — Thames Water

“RWE will supply a total of 132 gigawatt hours (GWh) of clean electricity annually”

2025
Q4
View →
[5]Public record
Water and Sewerage Companies in England — Environmental Performance Report 2024: Thames Water EPA Data Report

“33 serious incidents – this is rated as red”

2024
Q5Q7Q10
View →
[6]Public record
One-Star Rating for Sewage Discharges
2024
Q10
View →
[7]Public record
Thames Water Hit Biggest-Ever Fine Over Pollution and Dividends

“Thames Water has been fined £122.7 million after two investigations into wastewater and dividend payments, in the largest penalty Ofwat has ever issued”

2025
Q10
View →
[8]Public record
Thames Water Attracts Two Sides' Ire (Paper-Industry Greenwashing Allegation)
Unknown
Q10
View →
[9]Independent source
Water UK Net Zero 2030 Routemap Summary
2023
Q8
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Thames Water

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    Thames Water: SINK sustainability score 36.

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Thames Water in context

How does Thames Water compare with other water & sewerage companies?

Thames Water sits at the bottom of the water & sewerage pack.

Among the 11 major water & sewerage brands we've scored, Thames Water sits 11th of 11.

11/11
Thames Water's rank
42
Industry average
36
Industry low
50
Industry high
See all 11 in Water & Sewerage →
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