Water & Sewerage

Southern Water sustainability score: 37/100

37/100
Below expectations
Joint 9th of 11 in Water & Sewerage

Better than 10% of Water & Sewerage

Making progress starts at 46. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About Southern Water

Southern Water Services Limited is the regulated water and sewerage company for South East England. It was incorporated on privatisation in 1989 and is headquartered in Worthing.

More about Southern Water

Its filed accounts for the year to 31 March 2026 report revenue of £1,443.2m and an average of 3,109 employees. It is regulated by Ofwat and the Environment Agency.

Founded 1989Head office Worthing, United KingdomStaff ~3,109Revenue £1,443.2M (FY2025/26, year to 31 March 2026)Website ↗

Read Southern Water's own report ↗

Our verdict

Southern Water's gross Scope 1 and 2 emissions were flat between 2022–23 and 2024–25 (152,364 t to 152,320 t, location-based), and its Scope 3 rose about 35% year on year. Its 2025–26 report shows Scope 1 and 2 of 290,160 t, mostly because the industry changed how it counts nitrous oxide from sewage treatment; without that change, Scope 1 would have risen 1.5%. The Environment Agency rated it 2 stars for 2024, with 15 serious pollution incidents, and its three-year average leakage missed its target. In 2025 it pleaded guilty to 13 offences at Margate and Broadstairs and was fined £7,127,083 in July 2026. In 2021 it was fined a record £90m for almost 7,000 unpermitted sewage discharges.

Southern Water scores 37/100 (Below expectations) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified October 2026.

That places Southern Water joint 507th of 1,023 companies scored, and joint 9th of 11 in Water & Sewerage.

The ten questions

What is Southern Water doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain (7/10, 6/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Water Impact (1/10, 2/10).

What's missing

Where Southern Water lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • Whether its emissions are fallingShow its emissions are falling.
  • Its effect on waterMonitor its water use and take measures to reduce it.
  • Its record on controversiesDeal with the findings under question 10, in public.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations7/10Its own emissions aren't independently verified or tracked over several years.
  • Emissions from its supply chain6/10No full value-chain map or supplier engagement programme.
  • Whether its emissions are falling1/10No evidence its emissions are falling.
  • How clean its energy is4/10Less than half its energy shown to be renewable, or no transition plan.
  • Its effect on nature3/10No assessment of its effect on nature, and no basic environmental policy.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste4/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water2/10No monitoring of water use, or no measures to reduce it.
  • Its climate targets3/10No specific targets with dates.
  • How openly it reports6/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies2/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Southern Water's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Water & Sewerage sector ceiling.
40 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
38 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 40) + (0.7 × 38) = 38.6
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.95
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
37 / 100
Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Southern Water's score based on?

10 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

33% of them were published by Southern Water itself; the rest come from independent sources.

[1]Self-reported
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2024–25

“assured by independent consultants in accordance with the methodology of the AA1000 Assurance Standard v3”

2025
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q8Q9
View →
[2]Self-reported
Net Zero Plan 2025

“This requests that our suppliers provide us with details of”

2025
Q1Q2Q4Q8
View →
[3]Public record
Water and Sewerage Companies in England Environmental Performance Report 2024

“For 2024: red status for 2 metrics, amber status for 3 metrics and green status for 2 metrics”

2024
Q5Q6Q7
View →
[4]Self-reported
Service and Reporting Narratives 2024–25 Annual Performance Report

“we recorded 269 category 1-3 pollution incidents in 2024, a 15% increase in pollution incidents compared to 2023”

2024
Q7Q9Q10
View →
[5]Independent source
Southern Water Signs Solar PPA with Three Suppliers as it Eyes Net Zero by 2030
Unknown
Q4Q8
View →
[6]Public record
Record Fine Imposed on Southern Water for Admitting to Dumping Sewage in the Sea
2021
Q10
View →
[7]Public record
Southern Water Fined Millions After Dumping Sewage Illegally Off Kent Coast
2026
Q10
View →
[8]Public record
Environment Agency v Southern Water Services Limited — Sentencing Remarks

“The total fine is therefore £7,127,083.”

2026
Q10
View →
[9]Independent source
Water Companies Shocking Stats: England's Water Companies
OngoingArchived copy from 2025-12-09: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q7
View →
[10]Self-reported
Southern Water Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025–26 (SECR p.85; interim target p.81)

“This year’s significant increase in Scope 1 emissions is primarily due to sector-wide updates to two carbon emission factors within the Ofwat Carbon Accounting Workbook.”

2026
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Southern Water

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    Southern Water: SINK sustainability score 37.

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Southern Water in context

How does Southern Water compare with other water & sewerage companies?

Where Southern Water sits among water & sewerage peers.

Among the 11 major water & sewerage brands we've scored, Southern Water is tied =9th of 11, with 1 other.

=9/11
Southern Water's rank
42
Industry average
36
Industry low
50
Industry high
See all 11 in Water & Sewerage →
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