Water & Sewerage

Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water sustainability score: 37/100

37/100
Below expectations
Joint 9th of 11 in Water & Sewerage

Better than 10% of Water & Sewerage

Making progress starts at 46. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water

Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water is the water and sewerage company for most of Wales and parts of England, owned since 2001 by Glas Cymru. It was incorporated in 1989 and is headquartered in Cardiff.

More about Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water

Its filed accounts for the year to 31 March 2026 report revenue of £1,169.8m and an average of 4,056 employees. It is regulated by Ofwat and Natural Resources Wales.

Founded 1989Head office Cardiff, United KingdomStaff ~4,056Revenue £1,169.8M (FY2025/26, year to 31 March 2026)Website ↗

Read Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water's own report ↗

Our verdict

Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water's total market-based emissions rose 9% to 443.4 kt in 2025/26, and its emissions targets are under review. Natural Resources Wales recorded 155 pollution incidents in 2024, the highest in a decade, and kept the company at two stars ('requires improvement') for a third year. In 2025 it was sentenced in four criminal cases under environmental permitting rules. Ofwat ordered £40m of redress for misleading leakage and consumption data in 2024 and proposed a £44.7m enforcement package in March 2026.

Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water scores 37/100 (Below expectations) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified October 2026.

That places Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water joint 507th of 1,023 companies scored, and joint 9th of 11 in Water & Sewerage.

The ten questions

What is Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain (8/10, 6/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Water Impact (1/10, 1/10).

What's missing

Where Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • Whether its emissions are fallingShow its emissions are falling.
  • Its effect on waterPublish figures for its water use.
  • Its effect on natureAssess its effect on nature and publish a basic environmental policy.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations8/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain6/10No full value-chain map or supplier engagement programme.
  • Whether its emissions are falling1/10No evidence its emissions are falling.
  • How clean its energy is5/10Less than half its energy shown to be renewable, or no transition plan.
  • Its effect on nature3/10No assessment of its effect on nature, and no basic environmental policy.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste3/10No active waste reduction, reuse or repair shown.
  • Its effect on water1/10No figures for its water use.
  • Its climate targets3/10No specific targets with dates.
  • How openly it reports6/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies3/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Water & Sewerage sector ceiling.
40 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
39 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 40) + (0.7 × 39) = 39.3
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.95
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
37 / 100
Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water's score based on?

10 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

30% of them were published by Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water itself; the rest come from independent sources.

[1]Self-reported
Glas Cymru Annual Report and Accounts 2025-2026

“The emissions data on page 25 has been verified by an independent third party.”

2026
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q8Q9Q10
View →
[2]Self-reported
Journey to Zero — How Are We Doing

“Separately from the CAW, Welsh Water have undertaken their own estimates & studies on the emissions associated with the purchase of Capital Goods & Services”

OngoingArchived copy from 2025-12-06: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q1
View →
[3]Public record
NRW Steps Up Regulatory Action as Water Company Fails to Curb Sewage Pollution Incidents

“the company was responsible for a total of 155 pollution incidents during 2024 – 132 from sewerage assets and 23 relating to water supply.”

2025
Q7
View →
[4]Public record
Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water Sentenced for Polluting Gwent Levels Protected Environment

“Samples collected by officers found ammonia levels to be significantly over the 1.1mg/L threshold for a SSSI.”

2025
Q5Q10
View →
[5]Public record
Flowing Downstream: A Timeline of Dŵr Cymru's Performance

“It says 2024 saw its highest number of pollution incidents in a decade”

2025
Q7Q9Q10
View →
[6]Public record
Water Magazine — NRW Steps Up Regulatory Action
2025
Q7
View →
[7]Public record
ENDS Report — Welsh Water Illegal Sewage Spills Sparks Calls Permits Reviewed
2025
Q7
View →
[8]Independent source
Innova Renewables Set to Power Dŵr Cymru Sewage Treatment Works with 40-Year cPPA

“The generation will be equivalent to around 3% of Welsh Water’s annual electricity use”

Unknown
Q4
View →
[9]Public record
Water Magazine — Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water Sentenced for Polluting Protected Environment
2025Archived copy from 2025-07-23: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q10
View →
[10]Self-reported
Dŵr Cymru Cyfyngedig Annual Report and Accounts 2024-2025

“align with our goal of energy neutrality by 2050”

2025Archived copy from 2025-09-18: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q8
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

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    Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water: SINK sustainability score 37.

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Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water in context

How does Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water compare with other water & sewerage companies?

Where Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water sits among water & sewerage peers.

Among the 11 major water & sewerage brands we've scored, Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water is tied =9th of 11, with 1 other.

=9/11
Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water's rank
42
Industry average
36
Industry low
50
Industry high
See all 11 in Water & Sewerage →
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