Professional Sports Clubs

Sunderland AFC sustainability score: 26/100

26/100
Significant gaps
18th of 22 in Professional Sports Clubs

Better than 19% of Professional Sports Clubs

Below expectations starts at 31. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About Sunderland AFC

Sunderland AFC is a professional football club based in Sunderland, England, competing in the Premier League. Founded in 1879, the club operates the Stadium of Light (49,000 capacity), an academy training facility, and associated retail operations.

More about Sunderland AFC

Mid-sized operator by turnover (£40.3m in 2024-25) with material energy, water, and waste footprints.

Founded 1879Head office GBStaff ~500Website ↗

Our verdict

Sunderland AFC has launched a credible renewable energy transition programme with named targets (net zero 2040, energy self-sufficiency 2028) but publishes no emissions data, waste figures, or water consumption. The club's sustainability effort is strategy-led and senior-managed, yet lacks the baseline measurements and third-party verification needed to prove actual progress.

Sunderland AFC scores 26/100 (Significant gaps) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified August 2026.

That places Sunderland AFC joint 847th of 1,023 companies scored, and 18th of 22 in Professional Sports Clubs.

The ten questions

What is Sunderland AFC doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Controversies & Red Flags and Energy Source (7/10, 4/10). Weakest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain (2/10, 2/10).

What's missing

Where Sunderland AFC lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • Emissions from its own operationsPublish emissions figures for its own operations, even an estimate from energy bills.
  • Emissions from its supply chainAssess where its supply-chain emissions come from.
  • Whether its emissions are fallingShow its emissions are falling, even from energy bills or mileage.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations2/10No emissions figures for its own operations, not even an estimate from energy bills.
  • Emissions from its supply chain2/10No assessment of where its supply-chain emissions come from.
  • Whether its emissions are falling2/10No evidence its emissions are falling, not even from energy bills or mileage.
  • How clean its energy is4/10Less than half its energy shown to be renewable, or no transition plan.
  • Its effect on nature3/10No assessment of its effect on nature, and no basic environmental policy.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste3/10No active waste reduction, reuse or repair shown.
  • Its effect on water2/10No monitoring of water use, or no measures to reduce it.
  • Its climate targets4/10Its targets aren't science-based or committed to the Science Based Targets initiative.
  • How openly it reports4/10No dedicated sustainability role, board oversight or public report.
  • Its record on controversies7/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Sunderland AFC's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Professional Sports Clubs sector ceiling.
45 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
33 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 45) + (0.7 × 33) = 36.6
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.7
Evidence basis
Which evidence path produced this score. It reflects what was publicly available, and says nothing about how much the company emits.
No published figure found
Final score
Rounded. Significant gaps.
26 / 100
How this score has moved

Has Sunderland AFC's score changed?

Sunderland AFC's score has been reviewed 2 times and currently stands where it started, at 26.

02550751002622 August 2026267 November 2026
  1. 26 → 267 November 2026

    Correction, 7 November 2026: removed an unsourced emissions figure. Score unchanged.

  2. Scored 2622 August 2026

    Initial public score 26 (publish-draft)

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Sunderland AFC's score based on?

11 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

36% of them were published by Sunderland AFC itself; the rest come from independent sources.

[1]Self-reported
How Smart Data Is Helping Sunderland AFC Reduce Energy Usage

“Club has set ambitious sustainability targets, aiming to be energy self-sufficient from renewable sources by 2028”

Unknown
Q1Q3
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[2]Self-reported
Sunderland AFC Sets Out Green Credentials

“Sunderland AFC has unveiled a new sustainability strategy to reduce its impact on the environment”

Unknown
Q1Q2Q6Q7
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[3]Self-reported
Sunderland AFC Progresses Solar Farm Plans

“Sunderland's strategy is in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals”

Unknown
Q2Q7
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[4]Self-reported
Cundall — Sunderland Solar Farm Project

“generating up to 40 MW of renewable energy that will power 12,000 homes”

Unknown
Q4
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[5]Public record
BBC News: Sunderland AFC Solar Farm Plans

“club said the application was a step towards 'becoming one of the first net zero clubs in the United Kingdom'”

Unknown
Q4
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[6]Public record
BBC News: Sunderland AFC Wildlife Corridor Concerns

“club said it would remove more than 1,700 panels from the farm and put a waterbody in place”

Unknown
Q5Q10
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[7]Public record
Sunderland Echo: Sunderland AFC Submits Major Plans for Solar Farm

“biodiversity enhancements would include improvements to hedgerows, to 'reinstating biodiverse habita'”

Unknown
Q5
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[8]Public record
Sunderland Echo: Ambitious Stadium and Academy Plans

“'We're not interested in greenwashing, we wanted to make that clear from the start'”

Unknown
Q8Q9Q10
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[9]Independent source
Sport and Development: Sunderland AFC Climate Change Awareness

“Ready Eco sustainability strategy, which underlines the aspiration to become energy-sufficient from renewable sources by 2028 and achieving net zero by 2040”

Unknown
Q8
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[10]Public record
Famous Campaigns: Sunderland AFC Special Crest

“As part of its Ready Eco strategy, Sunderland aims to be energy-sufficient by 2028 and reach net zero by 2040”

2025
Q9
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[11]Public record
Wikipedia: 2025-26 Sunderland AFC Season

“Average home league attendance: 46,824”

Unknown
Q3
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Sunderland AFC

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    Sunderland AFC: SINK sustainability score 26.

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Sunderland AFC in context

How does Sunderland AFC compare with other professional sports clubs companies?

Where Sunderland AFC sits among professional sports clubs peers.

Among the 22 major professional sports clubs brands we've scored, Sunderland AFC sits 18th of 22.

18/22
Sunderland AFC's rank
36
Industry average
22
Industry low
58
Industry high
See all 22 in Professional Sports Clubs →
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