Below expectations starts at 31. The highest score on SINK is 71.
Sunderland AFC is a professional football club based in Sunderland, England, competing in the Premier League. Founded in 1879, the club operates the Stadium of Light (49,000 capacity), an academy training facility, and associated retail operations.
Mid-sized operator by turnover (£40.3m in 2024-25) with material energy, water, and waste footprints.
Founded 1879Head office GBStaff ~500Website ↗
Sunderland AFC has launched a credible renewable energy transition programme with named targets (net zero 2040, energy self-sufficiency 2028) but publishes no emissions data, waste figures, or water consumption. The club's sustainability effort is strategy-led and senior-managed, yet lacks the baseline measurements and third-party verification needed to prove actual progress.
Sunderland AFC scores 26/100 (Significant gaps) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified August 2026.
That places Sunderland AFC joint 847th of 1,023 companies scored, and 18th of 22 in Professional Sports Clubs.
Strongest on Controversies & Red Flags and Energy Source (7/10, 4/10). Weakest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain (2/10, 2/10).
For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.
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SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × ScaleSunderland AFC's score has been reviewed 2 times and currently stands where it started, at 26.
Correction, 7 November 2026: removed an unsourced emissions figure. Score unchanged.
Initial public score 26 (publish-draft)
11 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.
36% of them were published by Sunderland AFC itself; the rest come from independent sources.
“Club has set ambitious sustainability targets, aiming to be energy self-sufficient from renewable sources by 2028”
“Sunderland AFC has unveiled a new sustainability strategy to reduce its impact on the environment”
“Sunderland's strategy is in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals”
“generating up to 40 MW of renewable energy that will power 12,000 homes”
“club said the application was a step towards 'becoming one of the first net zero clubs in the United Kingdom'”
“club said it would remove more than 1,700 panels from the farm and put a waterbody in place”
“biodiversity enhancements would include improvements to hedgerows, to 'reinstating biodiverse habita'”
“'We're not interested in greenwashing, we wanted to make that clear from the start'”
“Ready Eco sustainability strategy, which underlines the aspiration to become energy-sufficient from renewable sources by 2028 and achieving net zero by 2040”
“As part of its Ready Eco strategy, Sunderland aims to be energy-sufficient by 2028 and reach net zero by 2040”
“Average home league attendance: 46,824”
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Where Sunderland AFC sits among professional sports clubs peers.
Among the 22 major professional sports clubs brands we've scored, Sunderland AFC sits 18th of 22.
The 3 companies in the sector scoring nearest above Sunderland AFC.
Everton has no published emissions data despite mandatory UK disclosure requirements, making baseline and trajectory assessment impossible.
See the breakdown →Nottingham Forest disclosed emissions for the first time in 2022/23, meeting UK SECR minimums but without verification or targets.
See the breakdown →Fulham FC has renewable energy in place and zero waste to landfill, but lacks public emissions data despite legal SECR obligations.
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