Financial Services / Banking

Freddie Mac sustainability score: 22/100

22/100
Significant gaps
Joint 56th of 61 in Financial Services / Banking

Better than 7% of Financial Services / Banking

Below expectations starts at 31. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About Freddie Mac

Freddie Mac is a US government-sponsored enterprise, chartered by Congress in 1970, that buys residential mortgages from lenders and packages them into mortgage-backed securities. It is headquartered in McLean, Virginia, and had about 7,355 employees and $23.3 billion in FY2025 net revenues.

Founded 1970Head office McLean, Virginia, United StatesStaff ~7,355 (FY2025)Revenue $23,271M net revenues (FY2025)Website ↗

Read Freddie Mac's own report ↗

Our verdict

Freddie Mac publishes no emissions data for its operations or its mortgage book, and no reduction targets; its last sustainability report covered 2023 and its ESG web page was removed in 2025. Members of Congress and NGOs have criticised the government-sponsored enterprises' limited climate-risk action, and the Richmond Fed estimates more than 23 million Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans sit in ZIP codes at risk of future flooding.

Freddie Mac scores 22/100 (Significant gaps) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified October 2026.

That places Freddie Mac joint 945th of 1,023 companies scored, and joint 56th of 61 in Financial Services / Banking.

The ten questions

What is Freddie Mac doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Controversies & Red Flags and Transparency & Accountability (6/10, 4/10). Weakest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain (1/10, 1/10).

What's missing

Where Freddie Mac lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • Emissions from its own operationsPublish emissions figures for its own operations, even an estimate from energy bills.
  • Emissions from its supply chainAssess where its supply-chain emissions come from.
  • Whether its emissions are fallingShow its emissions are falling, even from energy bills or mileage.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations1/10No emissions figures for its own operations, not even an estimate from energy bills.
  • Emissions from its supply chain1/10No assessment of where its supply-chain emissions come from.
  • Whether its emissions are falling1/10No evidence its emissions are falling, not even from energy bills or mileage.
  • How clean its energy is2/10No renewable energy tariff or major efficiency investment shown.
  • Its effect on nature2/10No assessment of its effect on nature, and no basic environmental policy.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste3/10No active waste reduction, reuse or repair shown.
  • Its effect on water3/10No monitoring of water use, or no measures to reduce it.
  • Its climate targets1/10No emissions reduction targets.
  • How openly it reports4/10No dedicated sustainability role, board oversight or public report.
  • Its record on controversies6/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Freddie Mac's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Financial Services / Banking sector ceiling.
50 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
24 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 50) + (0.7 × 24) = 31.8
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.7
Financed emissions
Banks and insurers that don't publish the emissions of the lending, investment or insurance they finance get a size multiplier of no more than 0.70×. This company publishes no such figure, so the 0.70× floor applies.
Not published (0.70× floor)
Final score
Rounded. Significant gaps.
22 / 100
Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Freddie Mac's score based on?

11 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

18% of them were published by Freddie Mac itself; the rest come from independent sources.

[1]Self-reported
2023 Sustainability Report

“Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, and, if appropriate, Scope 3 GHG emissions, and the related risks Not disclosed”

2024
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7Q8Q9
View →
[2]SEC filing
Form 10-K FY2025

“regulatory requirements related to operational resiliency, climate risk disclosure, or stress testing”

2025
Q1
View →
[3]Independent source
Breaking Down Financed Emissions for Agency RMBS

“we estimated the total financed emissions for the three mortgage agencies — Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae”

Unknown
Q2
View →
[4]Independent source
Buildremote ESG Programme Cancellation Report

“Recent ESG Report: 2023”

2025
Q3Q8Q9
View →
[5]Independent source
Financed Emissions for Agency RMBS (Richmond Fed Economic Brief)

“more than 23 million loans, with a total outstanding balance of more than $2 trillion dollars”

2024
Q5
View →
[6]Public record
Letter from Rep. Casten and Sen. Whitehouse on Climate Risk

“we write to request information on the monitoring and management of the climate risk associated with the mortgages purchased and held by Freddie Mac.”

2025
Q10
View →
[7]Public record
Casten-Whitehouse Press Release: Urging Fannie and Freddie Climate Action

“sent letters to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac questioning the Enterprises on how they assess and manage climate-related risks”

2025
Q10
View →
[8]Independent source
Mortgage Giants Face Growing Climate Risk

“Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have taken minimal steps to shield themselves and taxpayers from potential financial fallout.”

Unknown
Q10
View →
[9]Independent source
FHFA Changes to Climate Risk and Radon Inspection Policies

“ending a requirement for the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) to engage in joint discussions and share information related to energy building code standards”

2025
Q10
View →
[10]Self-reported
2025 Single-Family Green MBS Framework

“Our Corporate Sustainability Office, established in 2020, is charged with leading the development”

2025
Q7Q10
View →
[11]Independent source
Housing Agency Disregard for Growing Climate Risk

“rescission of its Advisory Bulletin on Climate-Related Risk Management (Climate Risk AB) and waiver of Equitable Housing Finance Plan (EHFP) requirements”

2025
Q9
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Freddie Mac

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    Freddie Mac: SINK sustainability score 22.

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Freddie Mac in context

How does Freddie Mac compare with other financial services / banking companies?

Where Freddie Mac sits among financial services / banking peers.

Among the 61 major financial services / banking brands we've scored, Freddie Mac is tied =56th of 61, with 1 other.

=56/61
Freddie Mac's rank
36
Industry average
20
Industry low
65
Industry high
See all 61 in Financial Services / Banking →
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