Energy Supply / Utilities

VERBUND sustainability score: 48/100

48/100
Making progress+3 since last review
3rd of 21 in Energy Supply / Utilities

Better than 90% of Energy Supply / Utilities

Leading practice starts at 60. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About VERBUND

VERBUND AG is Austria's largest electricity company, headquartered in Vienna and majority state-owned. Founded in 1947, it had 4,689 employees at the end of 2025 and €8.0bn revenue in 2025, and generates, trades and distributes power across Central Europe.

More about VERBUND

Hydropower underpins its 96% renewable generation mix, alongside wind and solar. It also operates gas infrastructure and thermal generation through subsidiary assets.

Head office AustriaStaff 4,689 (end-2025, VERBUND Integrated Annual Report 2025)Revenue €8,013.6M (FY2025, VERBUND Integrated Annual Report 2025)Website ↗

Read VERBUND's own report ↗

Our verdict

VERBUND is 96% renewable-powered but emissions rose 4% in 2024 as gas generation recovered. Scope 1 jumped 71% year-on-year. Hydropower dominates the portfolio and alters river ecosystems; fish-pass remediation is still in progress (71 of 92 required). Supply chain emissions are large (4.3M tCO2e) with no supplier engagement programme found. Targets are comprehensive but lack SBTi validation.

VERBUND scores 48/100 (Making progress) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified October 2026.

That places VERBUND joint 211th of 1,023 companies scored, and 3rd of 21 in Energy Supply / Utilities.

The ten questions

What is VERBUND doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Transparency & Accountability (8/10, 8/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Resource Use & Waste (4/10, 4/10).

What's missing

Where VERBUND lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • Whether its emissions are fallingShow a year-on-year fall in its total emissions.
  • How it uses materials and handles wasteReport measurable waste or recycling targets publicly.
  • Its effect on natureMeasure its effect on nature and have it independently verified.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations8/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain6/10No full value-chain map or supplier engagement programme.
  • Whether its emissions are falling4/10No evidence of a year-on-year fall in its total emissions.
  • How clean its energy is7/10Less than 90% of its energy shown to be renewable.
  • Its effect on nature5/10Its effect on nature isn't measured or independently verified.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste4/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water5/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets6/10Its targets aren't validated by the Science Based Targets initiative.
  • How openly it reports8/10No mission-locked structure, such as B Corp certification.
  • Its record on controversies7/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is VERBUND's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Energy Supply / Utilities sector ceiling.
55 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
60 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 55) + (0.7 × 60) = 58.5
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.82
Final score
Rounded. Making progress.
48 / 100
How this score has moved

Has VERBUND's score changed?

VERBUND's score has moved from 45 to 48 across 2 recorded reviews, up 3 points.

02550751004510 September 20264812 October 2026
  1. 45 → 48+312 October 2026

    Agent-mode re-score under v2.5.10 (provisional 45 was v2.5.7): 2024 emissions now sourced (5.05 Mt, scale 0.82x); Q3 lower on the 2024 rise.

  2. Scored 4510 September 2026

    Initial score 45 (score-company publish)

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is VERBUND's score based on?

12 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

42% of them were published by VERBUND itself; the rest come from independent sources.

7 of 12 sources are independent of the company.

[1]Self-reported
Integrated Annual Report 2024

“CO2 emissions from the use of the Mellach gas power plant and the operation of Gas Connect Austria's gas compressors are covered by the EU ETS.”

2024
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7Q8Q9
View →
[2]Independent source
Climate Policy Radar — VERBUND AG Sustainability Report 2024
2024
Q1
View →
[3]Independent source
Sustainability Reports — VERBUND 2024 Integrated Annual Report
2024
Q2
View →
[4]Public record
MNI Markets — VERBUND Emissions Rise 4%
2024
Q3
View →
[5]Self-reported
VERBUND — Climate Protection

“In 2024, 96% of VERBUND's electricity generation came from hydro, wind and solar power.”

Ongoing
Q4Q8
View →
[6]Self-reported
VERBUND — Biodiversity
Ongoing
Q5
View →
[7]Independent source
International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River — Bringing Biodiversity Back to Floodplains
UnknownArchived copy from 2026-04-07: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q5
View →
[8]Public record
ORF — Austrian Environmental Coverage
Unknown
Q10
View →
[9]Public record
OEBAG — Portfolio: VERBUND AG
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-07-11: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q10
View →
[10]Public record
OTS — EQS News: VERBUND Climate Transition Plan October 2024

“The VERBUND Climate Transition Plan was awarded the best possible rating, NZ-1 (leading), by Moody's rating agency”

2024
Q8
View →
[11]Self-reported
VERBUND — Integrated Annual Report 2025 (Sustainability section)
2025
Q9
View →
[12]Self-reported
VERBUND — Rankings & Ratings
Ongoing
Q9
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For VERBUND

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    VERBUND: SINK sustainability score 48.

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VERBUND in context

How does VERBUND compare with other energy supply / utilities companies?

Where VERBUND sits among energy supply / utilities peers.

Among the 21 major energy supply / utilities brands we've scored, VERBUND sits 3rd of 21.

3/21
VERBUND's rank
37
Industry average
25
Industry low
55
Industry high
See all 21 in Energy Supply / Utilities →
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