Professional Sports Clubs

Newcastle United FC sustainability score: 29/100

29/100
Significant gaps
Joint 13th of 22 in Professional Sports Clubs

Better than 38% of Professional Sports Clubs

Below expectations starts at 31. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About Newcastle United FC

Newcastle United FC is a professional football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, competing in the Premier League. Founded in 1892, the club operates St James' Park stadium, a training ground, and an academy.

More about Newcastle United FC

It is owned 85% by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund and generates approximately £320 million in annual revenue.

Founded 1892Head office GBStaff ~800Revenue ~£320MWebsite ↗

Read Newcastle United FC's own report ↗

Our verdict

Newcastle United discloses mandatory Scope 1 and 2 emissions but has published zero Scope 3 data despite a complex supply chain. No credible net-zero roadmap exists. Ownership by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund—whose chairman simultaneously leads Saudi Aramco—creates structural reputational exposure to fossil fuel capital.

Newcastle United FC scores 29/100 (Significant gaps) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified August 2026.

That places Newcastle United FC joint 753rd of 1,023 companies scored, and joint 13th of 22 in Professional Sports Clubs.

The ten questions

What is Newcastle United FC doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Controversies & Red Flags and Carbon Footprint: Operations (7/10, 6/10). Weakest on Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain and Emissions Trajectory (2/10, 2/10).

What's missing

Where Newcastle United FC lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • Emissions from its supply chainAssess where its supply-chain emissions come from.
  • Whether its emissions are fallingShow its emissions are falling.
  • Its climate targetsSet specific targets with dates.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations6/10Its own emissions aren't independently verified or tracked over several years.
  • Emissions from its supply chain2/10No assessment of where its supply-chain emissions come from.
  • Whether its emissions are falling2/10No evidence its emissions are falling.
  • How clean its energy is4/10Less than half its energy shown to be renewable, or no transition plan.
  • Its effect on nature3/10No assessment of its effect on nature, and no basic environmental policy.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste4/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water5/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets2/10No specific targets with dates.
  • How openly it reports5/10No dedicated sustainability role, board oversight or public report.
  • Its record on controversies7/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Newcastle United FC's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Professional Sports Clubs sector ceiling.
45 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
40 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 45) + (0.7 × 40) = 41.5
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.7
Evidence basis
Which evidence path produced this score. It reflects what was publicly available, and says nothing about how much the company emits.
Partial: operations only
Final score
Rounded. Significant gaps.
29 / 100
Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Newcastle United FC's score based on?

15 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

40% of them were published by Newcastle United FC itself; the rest come from independent sources.

9 of 15 sources are independent of the company.

[1]Self-reported
Newcastle United Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2024

“External consultants used collected data from supplier invoices, fuel usage and mileage records, in line with the methodology set out in the GHG Protocol – Corporate Standard”

2024
Q1Q2Q3Q8
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[2]Independent source
What is SECR? — RSustain

“SECR is the UK's mandatory carbon and energy disclosure framework, requiring companies to report energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and an intensity metric”

Unknown
Q1
View →
[3]Independent source
Sport Positive Leagues: Premier League Report

“clubs must also develop a greenhouse gas emissions dataset, including scope 1, 2 and 3, by the end of the 2025/26 season”

2024
Q2
View →
[4]Self-reported
Newcastle United announces financial results for the year ended June 2024

“Newcastle United increased its latest reported revenue to £320.3million (from £250.3million in 2022/23)”

2024
Q3
View →
[5]Self-reported
Great result, United — Centrica Business Solutions case study

“Not many Premier League grounds can match St James' Park for energy efficiency — thanks to a smart CHP solution”

Unknown
Q4
View →
[6]Public record
Tamlites indoor and car park LED lighting delivers match-winning improvements for St James' Park

“upgrading of Newcastle United Football Club's home ground with high-efficiency Tamlite LED lighting products has yielded a remarkable two-thirds reduction in energy consumption”

Unknown
Q4
View →
[7]Self-reported
Newcastle United Sustainability

“Energy management plans are in place at all three sites, featuring LED lighting plus remote sensor lights in toilets, kitchens, executive boxes and car parks”

Ongoing
Q4Q5Q6Q7Q9
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[8]Self-reported
Newcastle United Foundation rises to the Premier League Inspires Challenge

“Through using recycled materials from matchdays at St. James' Park, the team created bird boxes and bug hotels to improve biodiversity”

Unknown
Q5
View →
[9]Self-reported
Newcastle United players eliminate single-use plastic

“Newcastle United Football Club has become one of the first clubs in the Premier League to eliminate the use of single-use plastic water bottles”

Unknown
Q6
View →
[10]Public record
How Premier League clubs are acting on sustainability

“A collaboration with Northumbria University enabled Newcastle United to find a creative solution for kit they could no longer sell”

Unknown
Q6Q9
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[11]Independent source
Sport Positive Leagues — Newcastle 2022

“More than 70% of food suppliers are local and they include Warren Butterworth – Meat Newcastle, the beef is sourced from farms within 100 miles of the stadium”

2022
Q6Q7
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[12]Public record
Premier League clubs sustainability league table: Newcastle United in 15th place

“Seven clubs have net-zero targets, including Arsenal, Newcastle and Southampton”

2023
Q8
View →
[13]Public record
Saudi oil giant spends over $1bn on sportswashing deals

“Aramco's chairman, Yasir Al-Rumayyan, is also chairman of the English football club Newcastle United”

Unknown
Q10
View →
[14]Public record
BBC Sport coverage of ownership and sustainability concerns

“Saudi Arabia has been criticised for its human rights violations, women's rights abuses, environmental record and the war in Yemen”

Unknown
Q10
View →
[15]Public record
Climate campaigners want regulators to show F1 and Aramco the red light after misleading ads

“Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF) bought UK football club Newcastle United in 2021”

2024
Q10
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Newcastle United FC

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    Newcastle United FC: SINK sustainability score 29.

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Newcastle United FC in context

How does Newcastle United FC compare with other professional sports clubs companies?

Where Newcastle United FC sits among professional sports clubs peers.

Among the 22 major professional sports clubs brands we've scored, Newcastle United FC is tied =13th of 22, with 1 other.

=13/22
Newcastle United FC's rank
36
Industry average
22
Industry low
58
Industry high
See all 22 in Professional Sports Clubs →
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