Chemicals

Linde sustainability score: 27/100

27/100
Significant gaps-5 since last review
13th of 17 in Chemicals

Better than 25% of Chemicals

Below expectations starts at 31. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About Linde

Linde is a multinational industrial gas and chemical company headquartered in Guildford, UK, with 66,323 employees and $33B revenue (FY2024). It produces gases, process systems, and chemicals for industrial, medical, and specialty sectors.

More about Linde

A top-three global player in its category, Linde operates 100+ production sites globally with natural gas as primary feedstock for hydrogen production.

Founded 1879Head office Guildford, United KingdomStaff ~66,323 (2023)Revenue $33.0B (FY2024)Website ↗

Read Linde's own report ↗

Our verdict

Linde reports 37.4Mt CO₂e annually with declining absolute emissions and an SBTi-validated 2035 target, but lacks Scope 3 reduction targets and admits supply chain mapping is early-stage. Trade association memberships misaligned with climate goals, negative direct lobbying on EU renewable policy, and a $171M historical penalty pattern undermine credibility. Biodiversity risk is dismissed without verification.

Linde scores 27/100 (Significant gaps) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified May 2026.

That places Linde joint 815th of 1,023 companies scored, and 13th of 17 in Chemicals.

The ten questions

What is Linde doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Transparency & Accountability (7/10, 7/10). Weakest on Nature & Biodiversity Impact and Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain (3/10, 5/10).

What's missing

Where Linde lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • Its effect on natureAssess its effect on nature and publish a basic environmental policy.
  • Emissions from its supply chainMeasure most of its supply-chain (Scope 3) emissions.
  • How clean its energy isShow at least half its energy is renewable, with a transition plan.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations7/10Its own emissions aren't independently verified or tracked over several years.
  • Emissions from its supply chain5/10Most of its supply-chain (Scope 3) emissions aren't measured.
  • Whether its emissions are falling6/10No consistent fall over several years across its operations and supply chain.
  • How clean its energy is5/10Less than half its energy shown to be renewable, or no transition plan.
  • Its effect on nature3/10No assessment of its effect on nature, and no basic environmental policy.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste5/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water5/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets6/10No validated long-term net zero target.
  • How openly it reports7/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies5/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Linde's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Chemicals sector ceiling.
25 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
54 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 25) + (0.7 × 54) = 45.3
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.6
Final score
Rounded. Significant gaps.
27 / 100
How this score has moved

Has Linde's score changed?

Linde's score has moved from 32 to 27 across 2 recorded reviews, down 5 points.

02550751003211 April 20262728 October 2026
  1. 32 → 27-528 October 2026

    Figures corrected from Linde's own 2023 report; the stored total had left out Scope 3.

  2. Scored 3211 April 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Linde's score based on?

11 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

55% of them were published by Linde itself; the rest come from independent sources.

Scored on 11 April 2026 under an earlier version of our method. We're re-checking it under the current method.

[1]Self-reported
Linde 2024 Sustainable Development Report
2025
Q1Q3Q4Q6
View →
[2]Self-reported
Linde ESG 2023 Year Data
2023
Q1Q2Q3Q9
View →
[3]Independent source
Linde 2024 CDP Response — Climate Change
2024
Q1Q2Q5Q7Q8Q9Q10
View →
[4]Self-reported
Linde 2022 Sustainable Development Report
2022
Q2
View →
[6]Self-reported
Linde Climate Transition Plan
2023
Q4
View →
[7]Public record
Violation Tracker — Linde Penalties Database
Ongoing
Q10
View →
[8]Independent source
InfluenceMap LobbyMap — Linde Climate Lobbying Profile
2025
Q10
View →
[9]Independent source
InfluenceMap CA100+ — Linde Briefing
2025
Q10
View →
[10]SEC filing
SEC No-Action Relief Filing — Cheveden/Linde Shareholder Resolution
2025
Q10
View →
[11]Self-reported
Linde News — 2023 Sustainable Development Report Publication
2024
Q3Q6Q8
View →
[12]Self-reported
Linde News — Long-term Renewable Energy Agreements in China
2024
Q4
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Linde

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    Linde: SINK sustainability score 27.

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Linde in context

How does Linde compare with other chemicals companies?

Where Linde sits among chemicals peers.

Among the 17 major chemicals brands we've scored, Linde sits 13th of 17.

13/17
Linde's rank
35
Industry average
20
Industry low
50
Industry high
See all 17 in Chemicals →
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