Consulting / Professional Services

Freshfields sustainability score: 62/100

62/100
Leading practice
Joint 1st of 30 in Consulting / Professional Services

Better than 97% of Consulting / Professional Services

Exceptional starts at 75. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About Freshfields

Freshfields is a global law firm with ~5,945 staff and £2.2bn revenue (FY2025). Headquartered in London with major offices in New York, Paris, Tokyo and other financial centres, it advises on M&A, corporate, dispute resolution and project finance.

More about Freshfields

It is among the UK's largest law firms by turnover and headcount.

Founded 2008Head office London, United KingdomStaff ~5,945Revenue £2,248.3M (FY to 30 Apr 2025)Website ↗

Read Freshfields' own report ↗

Our verdict

Freshfields has cut operational emissions 80% through renewable electricity purchasing and efficiency, but Scope 3 is rising year-on-year, driven by business travel that the firm says is hard to cut given US growth. The firm has documented exposure to substantial fossil-fuel work—20 investor-state arbitrations and a 6:1 fossil-to-renewables deal ratio—with no client phase-out policy.

Freshfields scores 62/100 (Leading practice) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified October 2026.

That places Freshfields joint 6th of 1,023 companies scored, and joint 1st of 30 in Consulting / Professional Services.

The ten questions

What is Freshfields doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain (9/10, 8/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Nature & Biodiversity Impact (4/10, 4/10).

What's missing

Where Freshfields lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • Whether its emissions are fallingShow a year-on-year fall in its total emissions.
  • Its effect on natureMeasure its effect on nature and have it independently verified.
  • Its effect on waterMeasure its water footprint and set reduction targets.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations9/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain8/10Its Scope 3 emissions aren't fully verified or falling year on year.
  • Whether its emissions are falling4/10No evidence of a year-on-year fall in its total emissions.
  • How clean its energy is6/10Less than 90% of its energy shown to be renewable.
  • Its effect on nature4/10Its effect on nature isn't measured or independently verified.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste6/10No verified figures for reuse and recycling across the business.
  • Its effect on water4/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets8/10No validated long-term net zero target.
  • How openly it reports7/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies5/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Freshfields's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Consulting / Professional Services sector ceiling.
65 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
61 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 65) + (0.7 × 61) = 62.2
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 1
Final score
Rounded. Leading practice.
62 / 100
Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Freshfields's score based on?

12 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

50% of them were published by Freshfields itself; the rest come from independent sources.

6 of 12 sources are independent of the company.

[1]Public record
Freshfields LLP Companies House Statutory Accounts & Energy Report (year ended 30 April 2025)

“Table 1: Carbon footprint data (market-based results) as verified by Carbon Footprint Ltd, a third-party”

2025
Q1Q3Q4Q8Q9
View →
[2]Self-reported
Freshfields Carbon Reduction Plan — August 2026

“Scope 1 436.3 tCO e”

2026
Q1Q2Q4Q6Q8
View →
[3]Self-reported
Freshfields Carbon Reduction Statement FY2024–25

“Scope 3 52,471 tCO2e: Purchased goods and services, fuel- and energy-related activities, waste”

2025
Q2Q3Q7
View →
[4]Self-reported
Freshfields Responsible Business — Environment

“REAP (Reforestation in East Africa Programme) is Freshfields' flagship offsetting programme.”

Ongoing
Q5
View →
[5]Self-reported
Freshfields Case Study: Plastic-Free Future

“among which was the phase out of single-use plastics across all of its offices”

Unknown
Q6
View →
[6]Self-reported
Sustainability Blog: Nature and Biodiversity Reporting — Live Legal Risks

“the inaugural TNFD & Biodiversity Risk Reporting Conference took place in London”

Unknown
Q5
View →
[7]Independent source
Lawyers Are Responsible (LAR): The UK's Carbon Circle Report

“Freshfields represented fossil fuel interests in 20 cases, the highest number of any firm”

Unknown
Q10
View →
[8]Independent source
Legal Futures: Students Bid to Hold Big Firms Accountable for Fossil Fuel Work

“the firm’s almost six-to-one ratio of fossil fuels to renewables was “by far the worst ratio among the magic circle firms””

Unknown
Q10
View →
[9]Independent source
Legal Futures: City Law Firms Make Eco Claims While Facilitating Fossil Fuel Industry

“Clifford Chance, Freshfields, Hogan Lovells, Norton Rose Fulbright and Linklaters also scored the lowest mark, F”

Unknown
Q10
View →
[10]Independent source
Legal Futures: Big City Law Firms Continuing to Fuel the Climate Crisis

“(Only Freshfields’ US practice was ranked – as an F.)”

Unknown
Q10
View →
[11]Independent source
Switzer Network: Law Students Climate Accountability Exposes UK Legal Industry's Fossil Fuel Work

“Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer and King & Spalding represented fossil fuel interests in more than 20% of all fossil fuel-related cases”

Unknown
Q10
View →
[12]Self-reported
Freshfields Releases Its 2025 Responsible Business Report

“Global law firm Freshfields has published its 2025 responsible business report”

2025
Q9
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Freshfields

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    Freshfields: SINK sustainability score 62.

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Freshfields in context

How does Freshfields compare with other consulting / professional services companies?

Freshfields shares top spot among consulting / professional services peers.

Among the 30 major consulting / professional services brands we've scored, Freshfields is tied =1st of 30, with 1 other.

=1/30
Freshfields's rank
49
Industry average
22
Industry low
62
Industry high
See all 30 in Consulting / Professional Services →
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