Automotive

Volvo Cars sustainability score: 37/100

37/100
Below expectations
Joint 5th of 36 in Automotive

Better than 86% of Automotive

Making progress starts at 46. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About Volvo Cars

Volvo Cars designs, makes and sells cars; Europe made up 47%, China 21% and the US 17% of its retail sales in 2025. Volvo Car AB (publ) was incorporated in Sweden in 2010 and is based in Gothenburg; its roots go back to 1927.

More about Volvo Cars

Geely Sweden Holdings AB holds 78.65 per cent of its shares and capital. It employed an average of 42,650 people in 2025 and had revenue of SEK 357.3 billion.

Founded 2010Head office Gothenburg, SwedenStaff ~42,650 average (2025)Revenue ~SEK 357.3B revenue (2025)Website ↗

Our verdict

Volvo Cars' footprint was 34,679,000 t CO2 in 2025, down 8% on 2024, and its report says the fall reflects lower car volumes as well as material and use-phase cuts. Renewable sources supplied 76% of the energy in its own operations; 19% of its renewable electricity came from unbundled certificates. Its targets are SBTi-validated, but its use-phase target is per vehicle-km. In September 2024 it dropped its 2030 fully electric pledge for a 90-100% target that includes plug-in hybrids. LobbyMap documents it seeking to keep US emissions credits, and it remains in the Alliance for Automotive Innovation and FCAI. No upheld fines were found.

Volvo Cars scores 37/100 (Below expectations) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified November 2026.

That places Volvo Cars joint 507th of 1,023 companies scored, and joint 5th of 36 in Automotive.

The ten questions

What is Volvo Cars doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain (9/10, 8/10). Weakest on Controversies & Red Flags and Nature & Biodiversity Impact (1/10, 5/10).

What's missing

Where Volvo Cars lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • Its record on controversiesDeal with the findings under question 10, in public.
  • Its effect on natureMeasure its effect on nature and have it independently verified.
  • Whether its emissions are fallingShow a consistent fall over several years across its operations and supply chain.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations9/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain8/10Its Scope 3 emissions aren't fully verified or falling year on year.
  • Whether its emissions are falling6/10No consistent fall over several years across its operations and supply chain.
  • How clean its energy is6/10Less than 90% of its energy shown to be renewable.
  • Its effect on nature5/10Its effect on nature isn't measured or independently verified.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste6/10No verified figures for reuse and recycling across the business.
  • Its effect on water6/10No water stewardship programme or verified fall in water use.
  • Its climate targets6/10No validated long-term net zero target.
  • How openly it reports8/10No mission-locked structure, such as B Corp certification.
  • Its record on controversies1/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Volvo Cars's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Automotive sector ceiling.
35 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
61 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 35) + (0.7 × 61) = 53.2
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.7
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
37 / 100
How this score has moved

Has Volvo Cars's score changed?

Volvo Cars's score has been reviewed 2 times and currently stands where it started, at 37.

0255075100374 April 2026376 November 2026
  1. 37 → 376 November 2026

    Re-scored on v2.5 (brand batch: car makers); owner rulings 2026-11-06

  2. Scored 374 April 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Volvo Cars's score based on?

14 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

21% of them were published by Volvo Cars itself; the rest come from independent sources.

11 of 14 sources are independent of the company.

[1]Self-reported
Volvo Car Group Annual and Sustainability Report 2025

“cutting our Scope 1 and 2 emissions in half compared to 2024.”

2025
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7Q8Q9
View →
[2]Independent source
Lead the Charge 2025 Leaderboard

“Volvo continues to be the industry leader on steel and aluminum decarbonization”

2025
Q2
View →
[3]Independent source
How Automakers Are Building More Sustainable Supply Chains

“Volvo Cars stands out for the progress it has made on decarbonising its steel and aluminium supply chains”

Unknown
Q2
View →
[4]Self-reported
Volvo Car AB publishes Annual and Sustainability Report 2025

“The share of electrified cars reached 46 per cent, the highest among legacy premium peers.”

2025
Q3Q9
View →
[5]Independent source
Volvo ditches pledge to sell only electric cars by 2030

“Volvo Cars has abandoned its ambitious target to sell only electric cars by 2030 amid a global slowdown in growth for battery-powered vehicles.”

2024
Q8
View →
[6]Independent source
Volvo Cars dumps 2030 all-electric target to ramp up hybrids as it weakens climate goals

“Going forward, Volvo Cars aims for 90 to 100 per cent of its global sales volume by 2030 to consist of electrified cars”

2024
Q8
View →
[7]Independent source
Volvo Cars abandons target to sell only EVs by 2030

“Swedish carmaker Volvo Cars scrapped its target of going fully electric by 2030 on Wednesday”

2024
Q8
View →
[8]Independent source
Trellis: Volvo's plan to address biodiversity across its supply chain

“Unfortunately, Volvo has not publicly released the full, detailed results of its biodiversity”

Unknown
Q5Q7
View →
[9]Self-reported
Volvo Cars position on nature and biodiversity

“ambitions and current work on nature and biodiversity throughout its value chain”

Unknown
Q5
View →
[10]Independent source
Transport Environment Italia: 2026 Lead the Charge leaderboard

“Volvo e Mercedes hanno investito significativamente nella decarbonizzazione di acciaio e alluminio”

2025
Q6
View →
[11]Independent source
Chalmers master's thesis on Torslanda plant water use

“water use remains a significant challenge, especially given the scale and complexity of operations at the Torslanda facility in Gothenburg”

2025
Q7
View →
[12]Independent source
InfluenceMap LobbyMap: Volvo Cars in Climate Change

“advocating to maintain flexibilities like off-cycle and air conditioning credits that would reduce the policy”

Ongoing
Q10
View →
[13]Independent source
Volvo Cars va quitter le lobby automobile ACEA

“invoquant des différences entre sa stratégie zéro émission et celle du lobby automobile européen”

2022
Q10
View →
[14]Independent source
Leigh Day: 15,000 emissions legal claims launched against Volvo

“Leigh Day is bringing over 15,000 claims for compensation action against the car manufacturer Volvo over polluting emissions”

2023
Q10
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Volvo Cars

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    Volvo Cars: SINK sustainability score 37.

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Volvo Cars in context

How does Volvo Cars compare with other automotive companies?

Where Volvo Cars sits among automotive peers.

Among the 36 major automotive brands we've scored, Volvo Cars is tied =5th of 36, with 1 other.

=5/36
Volvo Cars's rank
30
Industry average
21
Industry low
45
Industry high
See all 36 in Automotive →
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