Higher Education / Universities

University of St Andrews sustainability score: 53/100

53/100
Making progress
Joint 16th of 67 in Higher Education / Universities

Better than 64% of Higher Education / Universities

Leading practice starts at 60. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About University of St Andrews

The University of St Andrews is Scotland's oldest university, located in Fife. A research-led institution.

More about University of St Andrews

Classified as a research-intensive HE provider in the UK sector.

Founded 1413Head office GBStaff 3,060 FTE (HESA EMR 2023/24)Revenue £322M (HESA EMR 2023/24)Website ↗

Read University of St Andrews' own report ↗

Our verdict

St Andrews has credible emissions data and genuine decarbonisation momentum in heat and buildings, but the pace of absolute reduction is far too slow for its 2035 net zero claim. Scope 3 dominance (87% of total) remains largely unaddressed. Renewable electricity sourcing is negligible, and waste recycling performance lags sector benchmarks.

University of St Andrews scores 53/100 (Making progress) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified October 2026.

That places University of St Andrews joint 86th of 1,023 companies scored, and joint 16th of 67 in Higher Education / Universities.

The ten questions

What is University of St Andrews doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Controversies & Red Flags and Carbon Footprint: Operations (9/10, 7/10). Weakest on Energy Source and Resource Use & Waste (4/10, 4/10).

What's missing

Where University of St Andrews lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • How clean its energy isShow at least half its energy is renewable, with a transition plan.
  • How it uses materials and handles wasteReport measurable waste or recycling targets publicly.
  • Its effect on waterMeasure its water footprint and set reduction targets.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations7/10Its own emissions aren't independently verified or tracked over several years.
  • Emissions from its supply chain6/10No full value-chain map or supplier engagement programme.
  • Whether its emissions are falling5/10No evidence of a year-on-year fall in its total emissions.
  • How clean its energy is4/10Less than half its energy shown to be renewable, or no transition plan.
  • Its effect on nature5/10Its effect on nature isn't measured or independently verified.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste4/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water4/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets5/10Its targets aren't science-based or committed to the Science Based Targets initiative.
  • How openly it reports7/10No mission-locked structure, such as B Corp certification.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is University of St Andrews's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Higher Education / Universities sector ceiling.
45 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
56 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 45) + (0.7 × 56) = 52.7
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 1
Final score
Rounded. Making progress.
53 / 100
Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is University of St Andrews's score based on?

16 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

56% of them were published by University of St Andrews itself; the rest come from independent sources.

[1]Public record
HESA Estates Management Record 2023/24

“Total scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions 12,287.3 tCO2e, 2023/24 (HESA Table-3, UKPRN 10007803)”

2024
Q1Q2Q4Q6Q7
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[2]Self-reported
University of St Andrews Sustainability Operations

“Sustainable procurement is a core part of how we deliver our commitment to net zero by 2035”

Ongoing
Q2Q5Q7
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[3]Self-reported
University of St Andrews Annual Sustainability Report

“Total carbon emissions for 2024-2025 amount to 82,946.5 tonnes, a reduction from 84,968.98 tonnes in 2023-2024”

2024
Q3Q7Q9
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[4]Self-reported
Eden Campus Capital Projects

“one-megawatt ground solar PV system provides Eden Campus with its electricity needs and reduces carbon footprint by approximately 5%”

Ongoing
Q4
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[5]Self-reported
Rooftop Renewables Plan — St Andrews News

“solar project will save 200 tonnes of carbon per year, while future-proofing the University's energy security”

2024
Q4
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[6]Self-reported
University of St Andrews Biodiversity Strategy

“University has made progress towards creating more nature positive and eco-friendly spaces for students and staff”

2019
Q5
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[7]Self-reported
University of St Andrews Biodiversity Hub

“2035 target of 60% of University land being managed with biodiversity as a priority”

Ongoing
Q5
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[8]Independent source
Keenan Powers University of St Andrews Net Zero Journey

“diverting over 173 tonnes of food waste from landfill annually”

Unknown
Q6
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[9]Self-reported
University of St Andrews Environmental Sustainability Strategy

“Strategy commits the University to becoming net zero by 2035, ten years ahead of the Scottish Government's national target”

2024
Q8
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[10]Third-party verified
SBTi Target Dashboard

“SBTi target dashboard — no University of St Andrews entry found”

Ongoing
Q8
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[11]Self-reported
St Andrews Forest Programme

“The Forest programme is a core part of the University's vision to be net zero by 2035”

Ongoing
Q8
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[12]Self-reported
University of St Andrews Sustainability Progress 2023-2024

“University continues to fulfil its obligations under the Public Bodies Climate Change Duties report, in accordance with the Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009”

2024
Q9
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[13]Independent source
St Andrews Ranked Top 100 in QS Global Sustainability Report

“jumping 57 places from 143 to 86, with increases across Environmental Research, Social Impact, Health & Wellbeing”

2024
Q9
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[14]Independent source
Friends of the Earth Scotland — St Andrews Fossil Free

“University of St Andrews no longer hold any investments in fossil fuel companies; first university in Britain to enact a Sustainable Investment Policy”

2017
Q10
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[15]Independent source
Global Nonviolent Action Database — University of St Andrews Divestment

“February 2017, the University announced it had removed all fossil fuel holdings from its investment portfolio”

Unknown
Q10
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[16]Independent source
UCL News — Coalition of Universities Pushing Sustainable Investment

“coalition including Universities of Cambridge, Edinburgh, Leeds, Oxford, Southampton, St Andrews, Manchester, and the London School of Economics”

2024
Q10
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

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    University of St Andrews: SINK sustainability score 53.

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University of St Andrews in context

How does University of St Andrews compare with other higher education / universities companies?

Where University of St Andrews sits among higher education / universities peers.

Among the 67 major higher education / universities brands we've scored, University of St Andrews is tied =16th of 67, with 9 others.

=16/67
University of St Andrews's rank
49
Industry average
20
Industry low
60
Industry high
See all 67 in Higher Education / Universities →
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