Mining & Extraction

Fresnillo sustainability score: 29/100

29/100
Significant gaps+5 since last review
3rd of 13 in Mining & Extraction

Better than 83% of Mining & Extraction

Below expectations starts at 31. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About Fresnillo

Fresnillo plc is a London-listed precious metals mining company operating in Mexico, producing silver and gold from open-pit and underground mines across ~2.1 million hectares. A subsidiary of Grupo Peñoles, it is one of Mexico's largest silver producers and a significant global gold miner.

Head office MXStaff ~18,000Revenue ~US$3.6BWebsite ↗

Read Fresnillo's own report ↗

Our verdict

Fresnillo is a large Mexican precious metals miner with material environmental and compliance gaps. Absolute emissions flat despite renewable electricity gains; court-ordered environmental remediation at Ejido El Bajío unresolved; $630M liability omitted from investor disclosures. No SBTi targets. Biodiversity footprint unquantified.

Fresnillo scores 29/100 (Significant gaps) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified October 2026.

That places Fresnillo joint 753rd of 1,023 companies scored, and 3rd of 13 in Mining & Extraction.

The ten questions

What is Fresnillo doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Energy Source (7/10, 7/10). Weakest on Nature & Biodiversity Impact and Targets & Commitments (3/10, 3/10).

What's missing

Where Fresnillo lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • Its effect on natureAssess its effect on nature and publish a basic environmental policy.
  • Its climate targetsSet specific targets with dates.
  • Its record on controversiesDeal with the findings under question 10, in public.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations7/10Its own emissions aren't independently verified or tracked over several years.
  • Emissions from its supply chain4/10Most of its supply-chain (Scope 3) emissions aren't measured.
  • Whether its emissions are falling4/10No evidence of a year-on-year fall in its total emissions.
  • How clean its energy is7/10Less than 90% of its energy shown to be renewable.
  • Its effect on nature3/10No assessment of its effect on nature, and no basic environmental policy.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste4/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water4/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets3/10No specific targets with dates.
  • How openly it reports5/10No dedicated sustainability role, board oversight or public report.
  • Its record on controversies3/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Fresnillo's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Mining & Extraction sector ceiling.
15 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
44 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 15) + (0.7 × 44) = 35.3
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.82
Final score
Rounded. Significant gaps.
29 / 100
How this score has moved

Has Fresnillo's score changed?

Fresnillo's score has moved from 20 to 29 across 3 recorded reviews, up 9 points.

02550751002010 August 20262418 August 2026293 October 2026
  1. 24 → 29+53 October 2026

    Aggregator-citation sweep: broker citations replaced with the primary disclosures they mirror, re-scored through the guarded pipeline under pinned code 9196601.

  2. 20 → 24+418 August 2026

    Direction-blind emissions retrieval (agent-fed): basis not-retrieved->disclosed, scale 0.7->0.82, score 20->24. Primary: Fresnillo plc Annual Report 2025 (EY-assured ESG KPI data table).

  3. Scored 2010 August 2026

    Initial public score 20 (publish-draft)

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Fresnillo's score based on?

12 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

50% of them were published by Fresnillo itself; the rest come from independent sources.

6 of 12 sources are independent of the company.

[1]Self-reported
Fresnillo 2024 Annual Report

“GHG emission intensity index to 0.0182 tCO2e per tonne of mineral processed”

2024
Q1Q4Q5Q6Q7
View →
[2]Third-party verified
EY Limited Assurance Report — Fresnillo GHG Emissions & Energy

“Scope 1 GHG Emissions, Scope 2 GHG Emissions, GHG Intensity (Scope 1 and 2) per tonne of mineral processed, Energy Use”

2024
Q1Q9
View →
[3]Self-reported
Fresnillo 2025 Annual Report

“reducing GHG emissions by 35% by 2030”

2025
Q8
View →
[4]Self-reported
Fresnillo FY24 Preliminary Results Report

“carbon intensity, which has already seen a 28% decrease versus 2023”

2024
Q3Q4Q7
View →
[5]Independent source
MoneyC Are — Fresnillo ESG & Financial Data

“Scope 1 emissions | 469 122 | ton CO2e | 2024 | 46566-fresnillo-ar24-web.pdf | 110”

Ongoing
Q1Q2Q3
View →
[6]Self-reported
Fresnillo Financial Statements 2024

“During 2024 99.6% of the production were sold to Peñoles' metallurgical complex, Met-Mex”

2024
Q2
View →
[7]Public record
SourceMaterial — Fresnillo Soledad-Dipolos Dispute Investigation

“Fresnillo's recent statements to investors do not disclose the purported liability”

2025
Q5Q9Q10
View →
[8]Independent source
Business & Human Rights Resource Centre — Fresnillo Court Ruling

“Court confirms UK-registered company owes farmers in El Bajío over £5 million for gold illegally extracted”

2025
Q10
View →
[9]Independent source
Peace Brigades International — Mexico: PBI Accompanies Ejido El Bajío

“In the case of El Bajío, the struggle of the ejidatarios has left a balance of three people murdered”

2025
Q10
View →
[10]Independent source
London Mining Network — Fresnillo AGM Coverage

“invaded, destroyed and contaminated the community's territory to extract gold and silver”

2025
Q5Q10
View →
[11]Self-reported
Fresnillo Sustainability — Biodiversity & Environmental Management

“biodiversity stewardship and reforestation activities”

Ongoing
Q5
View →
[12]Self-reported
Fresnillo Sustainability — Tailings Dams & Risk Management

“To date, there have been no significant environmental accidents at any of our tailings facilities”

Ongoing
Q6
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Fresnillo

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    Fresnillo: SINK sustainability score 29.

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Fresnillo in context

How does Fresnillo compare with other mining & extraction companies?

Where Fresnillo sits among mining & extraction peers.

Among the 13 major mining & extraction brands we've scored, Fresnillo sits 3rd of 13.

3/13
Fresnillo's rank
25
Industry average
20
Industry low
31
Industry high
See all 13 in Mining & Extraction →
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