Construction / Real Estate

Balfour Beatty sustainability score: 37/100

37/100
Below expectations+6 since last review
27th of 40 in Construction / Real Estate

Better than 33% of Construction / Real Estate

Making progress starts at 46. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About Balfour Beatty

Balfour Beatty is a UK-listed construction, infrastructure services and investment company headquartered in London. Balfour Beatty plc was incorporated in 1945.

More about Balfour Beatty

It works across construction services, support services and infrastructure investments, with about 19,290 employees and £9.5bn group revenue in 2025.

Founded 1945Head office London, UKStaff ~19,290 (2025)Revenue £9,489M Group revenue (FY2025; £10,767M including share of joint ventures and associates)Website ↗

Read Balfour Beatty's own report ↗

Our verdict

Balfour Beatty reports carbon and waste data with third-party assurance on Scope 1 and 2, but remains 13.6% above its 2020 baseline and off track for 2030 targets. Water reporting is absent and regulatory breaches include a £200k Environment Agency settlement for silt discharges and a completed fraud case with the US military.

Balfour Beatty scores 37/100 (Below expectations) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified November 2026.

That places Balfour Beatty joint 507th of 1,023 companies scored, and 27th of 40 in Construction / Real Estate.

The ten questions

What is Balfour Beatty doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain (8/10, 7/10). Weakest on Water Impact and Energy Source (1/10, 3/10).

What's missing

Where Balfour Beatty lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • Its effect on waterPublish figures for its water use.
  • How clean its energy isMove to a renewable energy tariff or make a major efficiency investment.
  • Its record on controversiesDeal with the findings under question 10, in public.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations8/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain7/10No full value-chain map or supplier engagement programme.
  • Whether its emissions are falling4/10No evidence of a year-on-year fall in its total emissions.
  • How clean its energy is3/10No renewable energy tariff or major efficiency investment shown.
  • Its effect on nature4/10Its effect on nature isn't measured or independently verified.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste5/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water1/10No figures for its water use.
  • Its climate targets7/10Its targets aren't validated by the Science Based Targets initiative.
  • How openly it reports7/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies3/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Balfour Beatty's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Construction / Real Estate sector ceiling.
35 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
49 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 35) + (0.7 × 49) = 44.8
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.82
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
37 / 100
How this score has moved

Has Balfour Beatty's score changed?

Balfour Beatty's score has moved from 30 to 37 across 3 recorded reviews, up 7 points.

0255075100304 April 20263130 October 2026375 November 2026
  1. 31 → 37+65 November 2026

    Re-scored under the current method. Emissions now from Balfour Beatty's 2025 annual report: 4.13 million tonnes including all relevant Scope 3 categories, so the 0.82x size deduction applies.

  2. 30 → 31+130 October 2026

    Correction: score 30 → 31; the published score did not follow from its own base, performance and size deduction (arithmetic error, corrected 29 October 2026).

  3. Scored 304 April 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Balfour Beatty's score based on?

12 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

50% of them were published by Balfour Beatty itself; the rest come from independent sources.

6 of 12 sources are independent of the company.

[1]Self-reported
Balfour Beatty plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025

“Total Scope 1 110,967 120,952 131,679 132,590 130,878 132,024”

2025
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q8Q9Q10
View →
[2]Third-party verified
SBTi Target Validation List

“reduce absolute scope 3 GHG emissions from purchased goods and services and investments 25% within the same timeframe”

Ongoing
Q2Q8
View →
[3]Self-reported
Balfour Beatty ILA 2025

“Independent Practitioner’s Limited Assurance Report to Balfour Beatty plc”

2025
Q1
View →
[4]Self-reported
As the industry prepares for a decade of infrastructure growth, Balfour Beatty launches its evolved sustainability strategy

“the Group has revised its net zero target for Scope 1* and 2* emissions to 2045, and Scope 3* to 2050, both originally set for 2040”

2024
Q3Q8
View →
[5]Independent source
Construction Management: BAM backs HVO fuels despite Balfour Beatty rejecting them

“Balfour Beatty has rejected them, citing concerns about their sustainability credentials”

Unknown
Q4
View →
[6]Independent source
The Construction Index: Fuel for thought

“at the Royal Botanical Garden in Edinburgh, Balfour Beatty is trialling hydrogen as an additive, mixing it with diesel”

Unknown
Q4
View →
[7]Self-reported
Balfour Beatty Nature Positive

“Our UK nature positive targets will be overseen by our in-house ecologists”

2025
Q5
View →
[8]Self-reported
Balfour Beatty Resource Efficiency

“implementing the Construction Leadership Council’s zero avoidable waste routemap and adopting circular economy principles”

2025
Q6
View →
[9]Public record
UK Government: Yorkshire companies to pay hundreds of thousands after incidents

“Balfour Beatty Group Limited will contribute £200,000 to Yorkshire Dales Rivers Trust following several unauthorised discharges of silt-contaminated water”

2026
Q7Q10
View →
[10]Independent source
Water Magazine: Yorkshire firms pay out after river pollution incidents

“following several unauthorised discharges of silt-contaminated water from its East Leeds Orbital Route construction site in 2020”

2026
Q7Q10
View →
[11]Independent source
Construction Dive: Balfour Beatty Communities housing pleads guilty, fined $65 million for defraud military

“pleaded guilty to one count of fraud and agreed to pay more than $65 million in fines and restitution”

2021
Q10
View →
[12]Self-reported
Balfour Beatty Carbon Reduction Plan 2025

“Balfour Beatty currently does not offset any Greenhouse”

2025
Q9
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Balfour Beatty

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    Balfour Beatty: SINK sustainability score 37.

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Balfour Beatty in context

How does Balfour Beatty compare with other construction / real estate companies?

Where Balfour Beatty sits among construction / real estate peers.

Among the 40 major construction / real estate brands we've scored, Balfour Beatty sits 27th of 40.

27/40
Balfour Beatty's rank
40
Industry average
19
Industry low
60
Industry high
See all 40 in Construction / Real Estate →
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